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Nathan Mayer Rothschild : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nathan Mayer Rothschild
Nathan Mayer, Freiherr von Rothschild (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836), known as Nathan Mayer Rothschild, was a Jewish German banker, businessman and financier. He was one of five sons of the second generation of the Rothschild banking dynasty. He was born in Frankfurt am Main, the fourth child of Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812) and Gutle Schnapper (1753–1849). ==Life== In 1798, at the age of 21, he settled in Manchester and established a business in textile trading and finance, later moving to London, England and making a fortune in trading bills of exchange through a banking enterprise begun in 1805. In 1816, his two elder brothers were granted noble status (''Freiherr'' or Baron) by the Emperor of Austria. They were now permitted to prefix the Rothschild name with ''von'' or ''de''. Their device of four arrows became five when Nathan too was elevated in 1818, although he chose not to use his aristocratic title of ''Freiherr von Rothschild''. In 1838, Queen Victoria authorized the use of this Austrian title in the United Kingdom by his male-line descendants.
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